

*see bottom for link to Home School Legal Defense
Association's SC Law Legal Analysis
South Carolina Homeschooling
Law
The law concerning
homeschooling was downloaded from the following site (which contains the
entire South Carolina Code of Laws)
http://www.lpitr.state.sc.us/code/statmast.html
The portion of Title 59
Section 65 that deals with homeschooling is found below.
State House Network
2001 Code of Laws
(unannotated)
Current through the end of the 2001 Regular Session and the 2001 Extra
Session

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State of South Carolina owns the copyright to the Code of Laws of South
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or catchlines of the 1976 Code is subject to the terms of federal copyright
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permission of the Chairman of the South Carolina Legislative Council or the
Code Commissioner of South Carolina.
This
statutory database is current through the 2001 Regular Session and the 2001
Extra Session of the South Carolina General Assembly. Changes to the
statutes enacted by the 2002 General Assembly, which will convene in January
2002, will be incorporated as soon as possible. Some changes enacted by the
2002 General Assembly may take immediate effect. The State of
South Carolina
and the South Carolina Legislative Council make no warranty as to the
accuracy of the data, and users rely on the data entirely at their own risk.
The
Legislative Council by law is charged with compiling and publishing the 1976
Code and it is maintained in a database which may be accessed for commercial
purposes by contacting the Legislative Council or the office of Legislative
Printing, Information and Technology Systems.
SECTION 59-65-40. Home schooling programs.
(A) Parents or guardians may teach their children at home if the
instruction is approved by the district board of trustees of the district in
which the children reside. A district board of trustees shall approve home
schooling programs which meet the following standards:
(1) the parent:
(a) holds at least a high school diploma or the equivalent general
educational development (GED) certificate and, beginning in the 1989-90
school year, attains a passing score on the basic skills examination
developed pursuant to Section 59-26-20(b)(1) after the State Department of
Education has validated the test for use with home schooling parents; or
(b) has earned a baccalaureate degree;
(2) the instructional day is at least four and one-half hours, excluding
lunch and recesses, and the instructional year is at least one hundred
eighty days;
(3) the curriculum includes, but is not limited to, the basic
instructional areas of reading, writing, mathematics, science, and social
studies and in grades seven through twelve, composition and literature;
(4) as evidence that a student is receiving regular instruction, the
parent shall present a system for maintaining and maintain the following
records for inspection upon reasonable notice by a representative of the
school district:
(a) a plan book, diary, or other written record indicating subjects
taught and activities in which the student and parent engage;
(b) a portfolio of samples of the student's academic work; and
(c) a record of evaluations of the student's academic progress. A
semiannual progress report including attendance records and individualized
assessments of the student's academic progress in each of the basic
instructional areas specified in item (3) must be submitted to the school
district.
(5) students must have access to library facilities;
(6) students must participate in the annual statewide testing program and
the Basic Skills Assessment Program approved by the State Board of Education
for their appropriate grade level. The tests must be administered by a
certified school district employee either with public school students or by
special arrangement at the student's place of instruction, at the parent's
option. The parent is responsible for paying the test administrator if the
test is administered at the student's home; and
(7) parents must agree in writing to hold the district, the district
board of trustees and the district's employees harmless for any educational
deficiencies of the student sustained as a result of home instruction.
At any time the school district determines that the parent is not
maintaining the home school program in keeping with the standards specified
in this section the district board of trustees shall notify the parent to
correct the deficiencies within thirty days. If the deficiencies are not
corrected within thirty days, the district board of trustees may withdraw
its approval.
(B) The district board of trustees shall provide for an application
process which elicits the information necessary for processing the home
schooling request, including a description of the program, the texts and
materials to be used, the methods of program evaluation, and the place of
instruction. Parents must be notified in advance of the date, place, and
time of the meeting at which the application is considered by the board and
parents may be heard at the meeting.
(C) Within the first fifteen instructional days of the public school
year, students participating in home instruction and eligible for enrollment
in the first grade of the public schools must be tested to determine their
readiness for the first grade using the readiness instrument approved by the
State Board of Education for public school students. If a student is
determined to be "not ready" or is determined to lack the necessary
emotional maturity, the parent must be advised by appropriate school
district personnel whether a kindergarten or a first grade curriculum should
be used for the child. Nothing in this section may be interpreted to
conflict with a parent's right to exempt his child from kindergarten as
provided in Section 59-65-10(A).
(D) Should a student in a home schooling program score below the test
requirements of the promotion standard prescribed for public school students
by the State Board of Education for one year, the district board of trustees
shall decide whether or not the student shall receive appropriate
instructional placement in the public school, special services as a
handicapped student, or home schooling with an instructional support system
at parental expense. The right of a parent to enroll his child in a private
or parochial school as provided in Section 59-65-10(A) is unaffected by this
provision.
(E) If a parent is denied permission to begin or continue home schooling
by a district board of trustees, the decision of the district board of
trustees may be appealed, within ten days, to the State Board of Education.
Any appeal from the decision of the State Board of Education must be taken,
within thirty days, to the family court.
Validity, construction, and application of statute, regulation, or policy
governing home schooling or affecting rights of home-schooled students. 70
ALR5th 169.
SECTION 59-65-45. Alternative home
schooling requirements.
In lieu of the requirements of Section 59-65-40, parents or guardians may
teach their children at home if the instruction is conducted under the
auspices of the South Carolina Association of Independent Home Schools. Bona
fide membership and continuing compliance with the academic standards of
South Carolina Association of Independent Home Schools exempts the home
school from the further requirements of Section 59-65-40.
The State Department of Education shall conduct annually a review of the
association standards to insure that requirements of the association, at a
minimum, include:
(a) a parent must hold at least a high school diploma or the equivalent
general educational development (GED) certificate;
(b) the instructional year is at least one hundred eighty days; and
(c) the curriculum includes, but is not limited to, the basic
instructional areas of reading, writing, mathematics, science, and social
studies, and in grades seven through twelve, composition and literature.
By January thirtieth of each year, the South Carolina Association of
Independent Home Schools shall report the number and grade level of children
home schooled through the association to the children's respective school
districts.
SECTION 59-65-47. Associations for home
schools; requirements.
In lieu of the requirements of Section 59-65-40 or Section 59-65-45,
parents or guardians may teach their children at home if the instruction is
conducted under the auspices of an association for home schools which has no
fewer than fifty members and meets the requirements of this section. Bona
fide membership and continuing compliance with the academic standards of the
associations exempts the home school from the further requirements of
Section 59-65-40 or Section 59-65-45.
The State Department of Education shall conduct annually a review of the
association standards to ensure that requirements of the association, at a
minimum, include:
(a) a parent must hold at least a high school diploma or the equivalent
general educational development (GED) certificate;
(b) the instructional year is at least one hundred eighty days;
(c) the curriculum includes, but is not limited to, the basic
instructional areas of reading, writing, mathematics, science, and social
studies, and in grades seven through twelve, composition and literature; and
(d) educational records shall be maintained by the parent-teacher and
include:
(1) a plan book, diary, or other record indicating subjects taught and
activities in which the student and parent-teacher engage;
(2) a portfolio of samples of the student's academic work; and
(3) a semiannual progress report including attendance records and
individualized documentation of the student's academic progress in each of
the basic instructional areas specified in item (c) above.
By January thirtieth of each year, all associations shall report the
number and grade level of children home schooled through the association to
the children's respective school districts.